While talking to a friend about "needs" vs. wants I came to an interesting revelation: there is no such thing as a need.
I know you're already saying, "No! There are totally needs to survive." However there lies the problem. But I'll slowly introduce to you why that is.
We live in the self-defined year of 2010 CE, and as such we have certain "needs." We "need" to have cellular phones. Well before said invention there was the telephone. While there is much to be said about what cellular phones have done for human interaction, it is still not a need. If you desire to be able to communicate with more convenience; yes you "need" a cellular phone. But that doesn't really, truly make it a need. Before the invention of the answering machine, people continued to live there lives. As such, there is no need for an answering machine or voicemail. Before the introduction of private phone lines, there was the party line. People were still able to communicate. Before the invention of the telephone there was (and is) the postal service. While it was not immediately gratifying, people were once again still able to communicate. Yes, the telephone did a lot to improve how we function of society. In the American Civil War, even after the treaty was signed, there were battles that took place because it took longer for the news of the end of the war to reach outlying forces. With the telephone, several of lives could have been saved, but it still is not a need.
It continues to extend from there. Before the intervention of Western culture, the Native Americans had no concept of land ownership. They lived on the land and moved as necessary to survive (we'll address that later). That being said, there is no need to own land. If you wanted to (assuming no interference of our societal invention of land ownership), you could live anywhere. You don't need to be with someone; you desire to be around other people. If you are to shed this desire, you could live off of the land by yourself. Would you live long? Probably not, which brings us to the biggest issue: your "need" to survive.
If we look at it plainly, there is no need for you to survive. The world may be a lesser place without you, but "time" will still pass. There is no need for the human race to exist, so if we decided to end our species in some cataclysmic war (probably taking out most of the rest of life on the planet with us), the universe will continue to spin and expand. Even then, if the universe were to suddenly vanish at the thought of some higher power and our concept of time were to vanish, what would that truly effect? Obviously we don't know. I feel however, if there is some other world beyond our reckoning, it would continue.
This is not to say that I think all existence is futile and irrelevant. This is simply to point out that there is no true "need." Everything that is a "need" is based on some desire. I desire to prolong my life, so I need other people to help me produce food, shelter, protection. I desire to have a family, so I need to communicate with people (and procreate for children). I desire to spend my time doing something I love to do, so I need an education, experience, and a job. I desire to live in a "nice" community and to feel safe. I desire to provide equal opportunity to all persons. I desire to change the world! All of this informs what I call "needs."
The invention of "civilization" is due to a desire to live in a more stable and safe environment. Before societies (whatever the size) and governments (whatever the form), there was anarchy. As Darwin put it, the fittest would survive. I am not advocating anarchy or a return to extreme self-dependence. I am simply pointing out that "needs" are simply the result of desires.
Some would argue why is it that our bodies have reflexes to survive. That is because our bodies desire to survive; however, there is no need for survival. Our contemporary society is driven by conveniences that become "needs" because of a saturation of the population. Do we need to keep in contact with people that are not with our immediate presence? No. The invention of language and writing and eventually the postal service, telephones, cellular phones, the internet, smart phones, etc. It becomes a "necessity" in order to effectively operate in our invention of society. It becomes a "necessity" to survive, which again is not a necessity.
Do not mistake me for advocating suicide or anything of that nature. I am simply pointing out the flaw in what we define as "needs." I have every intention to prolong my life and to make it as comfortable as possible. The only reason I do, however, is because of the environment that I developed in. It is evident that anyone who actually lives by this philosophy--if you will--would not survive long and more than likely not have children that would be raised to believe as he/she does.
The human invention of collective groups that grew to societies is what has led us as a species to flourish despite the many obstacles that could have easily destroyed us. I am thankful for so much, and I hope to improve upon our current societal structure so that it is easier for anyone regardless of race, gender, sexuality, and so on to do as much as they want and can. Still there is no true need. Everything is simply based on desire.
|~}{~|